The Main Types of CPAP Masks

Choosing the right CPAP mask is crucial to ensure comfort and effectiveness of therapy. In this blog, we will discuss the main types of CPAP masks and their pros and cons.

Over the Nose - Nasal CPAP Mask

(Example: ResMed N20 or Philips Wisp)

The nasal CPAP mask covers only the nose and is one of the most popular types of CPAP mask. It is ideal for those who breathe through their nose during sleep. Here are the pros and cons of using a nasal CPAP mask:

Pros:

• Easy to use and clean
• Light and comfortable to wear
• Does not cover the mouth, making it easier to communicate, watch TV, or read
• Offers a wide range of sizes and shapes to fit most faces
• May be less claustrophobic than a full-face mask

Cons:

• Not suitable for those who breathe through their mouth
• May cause nasal dryness or congestion
• May leak air if not fitted properly
• May cause skin irritation or pressure sores

Full-Face CPAP Mask

(Example: ResMed F20 or F&P Vitera Full)

The full-face CPAP mask covers both the nose and mouth, making it suitable for those who breathe through their mouth or have congested nasal passages. Here are the pros and cons of using a full-face CPAP mask:

Pros:

• Provides a secure seal, preventing air leakage
• Ideal for those who breathe through their mouth
• May reduce nasal dryness or congestion
• May be more effective in treating sleep apnea
• May reduce the risk of air swallowing and stomach bloating

Cons:

• May be bulkier and heavier than nasal masks
• May cause claustrophobia or anxiety
• May interfere with reading or watching TV
• May cause skin irritation or pressure sores
• May require frequent adjustments to maintain a secure seal

Under the Nose Nasal Mask (Pillow and Cradle)

The nasal pillow CPAP mask is the smallest and lightest type of CPAP mask. It features two small prongs that fit into the nostrils and deliver air pressure. 

In some masks styles the Pillow and Nasal variations can be very similar and offer a very comparable experience. Such as the DreamWear UTN (under the nose) Cradle and the DreamWear Pillow. Or the ResMed P10 vs the ResMed N30. 

Here are the pros and cons of using a nasal pillow/cradle CPAP mask:

Pros:

• Lightweight and minimalistic
• Allows for more freedom of movement during sleep
• May reduce claustrophobia or anxiety
• Ideal for those who prefer a less invasive option
• Does not cover the mouth, making it easier to communicate, watch TV, or read

Cons:

• Not suitable for those who breathe through their mouth
• May cause nasal dryness or irritation
• May cause discomfort or soreness in the nostrils
• May require frequent adjustments to maintain a secure seal
• May not be suitable for high-pressure settings

In conclusion, choosing the right CPAP mask is essential for effective and comfortable therapy. Each type of CPAP mask has its own pros and cons, and the best one for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. It is recommended to try different types of masks and seek guidance from your healthcare provider to find the most suitable one for you.

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